
Looking
like a scaled-down Blue Danube, Red Beard was a tactical atomic bomb
produced to OR1127 for the RAF and RN. Redesign of the high explosive
lenses permitted a much smaller warhead. It was introduced in 1961.
It was possibly issued as a stop-gap measure to the V-force in 1961
after the Project 'E' US Mk-5 bombs were returned to the USAF pending
the introduction of substantial numbers of British-produced megaton
weapons. Consideration was also given to using Red Beard for second
strikes. Red Beard was also the weapon of choice for the V-force in
overseas theatres but this subject remains highly sensitive resulting
in little available information. Red Beard was 13ft long, 2.5ft in diameter
and weighed 2000 lb. Red Beard was withdrawn in 1971 and replaced by
WE177A. Red Beard could be carried by all the V-bombers. Valiants, Mk1
Vulcans and Mk1 Victors were modified or built with a new integrated
wiring harness that enabled carriage of Red Beard, the US Mk-5 and Yellow
Sun (except Yellow Sun/Valiant). Non-Blue Steel Mark 2 Vulcans and Victors
initially had the same fit. The small picture shows Vulcan B1 XA890
being loaded with a dummy Red Beard in 1961.
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